GOST 18572-2014 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 18572-2014 — Industrial safety. Classification of consequences of accidents at hazardous production facilities and enterprises. This Russian national standard defines criteria and procedures for classifying potential accident consequences at hazardous production facilities (HPFs) to support risk assessment, emergency preparedness, and regulatory control.

Abstract

GOST 18572-2014 provides a methodology for determining categories (classes) of consequences from potential accidents at hazardous production facilities and industrial enterprises. It establishes quantitative and qualitative criteria for classifying consequences according to severity, scale, and impact on people, the environment and property. The standard is used to support hazard identification, safety management, emergency planning and compliance with regulatory safety requirements.

General information

• Status: National standard (GOST) in force (as of publication); widely used in Russian Federation industrial safety practice
• Publication date: 2014
• Publisher: National standardization body of the Russian Federation (standard designated GOST)
• ICS / categories: 13.020 (Industrial safety), 13.100 (Safety of machinery, equipment and installations)
• Edition / version: 2014 edition (GOST 18572-2014)
• Number of pages: Typically around 10–20 pages (official document length may vary by publication format)

Scope

The standard applies to hazardous production facilities and industrial enterprises where potentially dangerous technological processes are carried out. It defines rules for classifying the possible consequences of accidents (for example, fatalities, injuries, environmental damage, economic loss) into established categories to be used in risk assessment, safety zoning, emergency response planning and regulatory oversight. GOST 18572-2014 is intended for use by designers, operators, industrial safety specialists and regulatory authorities involved in safety management of HPFs.

Key topics and requirements

• Definitions and basic principles for classifying accident consequences at hazardous production facilities.
• Quantitative and qualitative criteria for consequence categories: human casualties, injuries, number of affected people, area of impact, environmental harm and material damage.
• Procedures to assign a consequence class based on estimated or modeled accident outcomes (e.g., worst-case scenarios, credible accidents).
• Use of consequence classification results in risk assessment, safety documentation and emergency planning.
• Requirements for documentation and justification of the assigned consequence class within safety reports and permits.
• Guidance on combining multiple consequence indicators to determine the overall classification.

Typical use and users

GOST 18572-2014 is typically used by industrial safety engineers, risk assessors, enterprise planners, designers of hazardous facilities, emergency response planners and government inspectors. Common applications include categorizing potential accident impacts during hazard analyses, preparing industrial safety declarations and safety cases, defining safety zones and developing emergency response and mitigation plans.

Related standards

Related documents often used alongside GOST 18572-2014 include national and regulatory norms on industrial safety, emergency preparedness and risk assessment methodologies. These commonly referenced standards and regulatory documents cover hazard identification, probabilistic and deterministic risk assessment methods, environmental impact assessment, classification of hazardous industrial facilities and requirements for industrial safety management systems.

Keywords

GOST 18572-2014, consequence classification, hazardous production facilities, industrial safety, accident consequences, risk assessment, emergency planning, safety documentation, safety zoning, regulatory compliance.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 18572-2014 is a Russian national standard that prescribes a methodology for classifying the potential consequences of accidents at hazardous production facilities and enterprises to inform risk management and emergency planning.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers criteria and procedures—both quantitative and qualitative—for assigning consequence categories based on expected impacts on people, the environment and property, and for documenting the classification for use in safety assessments and regulatory submissions.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Industrial safety specialists, risk assessors, facility designers and operators, emergency planners and regulatory authorities in the Russian Federation and organizations working with Russian safety requirements.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The document presented is the 2014 edition. Users should verify with national standardization authorities or official registries whether it remains current or has been amended or superseded by a later version or related regulatory acts.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: GOST 18572-2014 is part of the body of GOST standards and regulatory documents addressing industrial safety, hazardous production facilities and risk assessment. It is commonly used alongside related standards and regulatory guidance in the industrial safety framework.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Consequence classification, hazardous production facilities, industrial safety, accident impact, risk assessment, emergency planning, safety zoning.