GOST R 53301-2013 PDF

Full title and description

GOST R 53301-2013 — "Клапаны противопожарные вентиляционных систем. Метод испытаний на огнестойкость" / "Fire dampers of ventilation systems. Test method for the fire resistance". The standard defines the test arrangement and procedures used to determine the fire‑resistance performance of various types of fire and smoke dampers used in ventilation and smoke control systems.

Abstract

This national standard specifies the apparatus, instrumentation, specimen preparation and step‑by‑step test procedure to assess fire resistance of normally open and normally closed fire dampers, smoke dampers and related venting devices. It sets measurement locations, required temperature monitoring, and acceptance checks used by testing laboratories and certification bodies to evaluate mechanical integrity, closure performance and thermal behaviour under standard fire exposure.

General information

• Status: Withdrawn / replaced (replaced by a later edition — GOST R 53301‑2019 — and subsequently the 2013 text was taken out of force in connection with newer national standards).
• Publication date: Approved by Rosstandart order 09 December 2013; published/introduced in 2014 (commonly cited publication date: 01 September 2014).
• Publisher: Federal Agency on Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart); published via official standards publishers (Standartinform / national standards collections).
• ICS / categories: 13.220.50 — Protection against fire; fire‑resistance of building materials and elements.
• Edition / version: GOST R 53301, 2013 edition (subsequent edition: GOST R 53301‑2019).
• Number of pages: 21 pages (typical published PDF length).

Scope

The standard applies to fire and smoke dampers installed in ventilation and smoke‑extraction systems and defines methods to assess their fire‑resistance performance under standard furnace exposure. Covered items include normally open fire dampers for general and emergency ventilation, normally closed supply/exhaust fire dampers, smoke dampers for exhaust systems, double‑action fire dampers and natural‑drive smoke vents. The scope addresses furnace configuration, specimen mounting, airflow and pressure conditions, temperature measurement points and the sequence of observations required during tests.

Key topics and requirements

• Definitions and classification of fire and smoke dampers and their typical mounting configurations.
• Test assembly and furnace requirements (standard fire exposure and specimen mounting details).
• Instrumentation: thermocouple placement, temperature and pressure measurement, and permitted instrument accuracy classes.
• Airflow and pressure reproduction (axial fans or equivalent means) to simulate in‑service conditions during the test.
• Test procedure: preconditioning, fire exposure sequence, actuator/drive monitoring and test termination criteria.
• Acceptance criteria addressing mechanical integrity, maintenance of closure (where applicable), leakage and limiting temperature rise on the unexposed side.
• Reporting requirements: test record contents, diagrams and measured data needed for certification or comparative evaluation.

Typical use and users

Primary users are manufacturers of fire and smoke dampers, independent fire‑testing laboratories, certification and conformity assessment bodies, building services designers, fire safety engineers and regulatory authorities responsible for product approval and building code compliance. The standard is used to prepare test specimens, run type‑tests for product certification and produce test reports that support product declarations and approvals.

Related standards

Related and referenced documents typically include earlier and later editions of GOST R 53301 (2009, 2013, 2019), the GOST 30247.x series on fire‑resistance test methods for building elements, and various occupational safety and instrumentation standards cited for measuring equipment and thermocouples. National regulatory orders and Rosstandart enactments that approve or withdraw editions are also directly relevant.

Keywords

fire damper; smoke damper; ventilation; fire resistance; test method; furnace test; thermocouple; Rosstandart; GOST R 53301; product certification.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST R 53301-2013 is a Russian national standard that specified the test method for determining the fire‑resistance of fire and smoke dampers used in ventilation systems.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers test arrangement, furnace exposure, specimen mounting, instrumentation and the procedural steps and acceptance checks needed to evaluate damper behaviour (mechanical integrity, closure, leakage and temperature response) under fire exposure.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Manufacturers, test laboratories, certification bodies, fire‑safety engineers and building services designers use the standard for type‑testing, certification and demonstrating compliance with fire safety requirements.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 2013 edition has been superseded by later documents. It was replaced by a 2019 edition of GOST R 53301, and the 2013 text was taken out of force in connection with subsequent updates to the national fire‑resistance standards (withdrawal noted in official records, with later national standards introduced). Users should reference the most recent national edition applicable in their jurisdiction.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it belongs to the family of GOST/GOST R standards addressing fire resistance and fire testing of building elements; related documents include earlier and later editions of GOST R 53301 and the GOST 30247 series among other normative references.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Fire damper, smoke damper, ventilation, fire resistance, test method, furnace test, thermocouple, certification.