ISO 3002-1-1982 rus PDF

Full title and description

St ISO 3002-1-1982 — Basic quantities in cutting and grinding — Part 1: Geometry of the active part of cutting tools — General terms, reference systems, tool and working angles, chip breakers. Russian-language adoption/translation of ISO 3002-1:1982 providing standardized terminology, reference-plane systems and definitions used to specify cutting-tool geometry and chip-breaker features.

Abstract

This standard establishes basic terms and definitions for the geometry of the active part of cutting tools. It defines surfaces on the workpiece, elements and surfaces of the tool, cutting edges, motions of tool and workpiece, reference systems of planes used to define tool and working angles, conventions for sign and measurement of angles, and guidance on chip breakers. The edition includes multilingual equivalent terms (English, French, Russian and additional languages) to support international use and national adoptions.

General information

• Status: Published (confirmed at last ISO review).
• Publication date: August 1982 (Edition 2).
• Publisher: International Organization for Standardization (ISO); presented here as the Russian/adopted text (St ISO).
• ICS / categories: 25.100.01 (Cutting tools); 01.060 (Quantities and units / basic quantities).
• Edition / version: Edition 2 (1982). Includes later amendment(s) issued separately (amendment published 1992).
• Number of pages: 52 pages (original edition).

Scope

Defines a common nomenclature and reference systems for the geometry of cutting-tool active parts applicable to a wide range of tool types (turning tools, drills, milling cutters, broaches, hand tools, etc.). It sets out the reference-plane systems used to define tool and working angles, lists the principal geometric elements of tools and workpieces, specifies conventions for angles and signs, and describes chip-breaker terminology. The part is intended as a general framework to be referenced by more specific tool-type standards.

Key topics and requirements

• Standardized definitions of tool and workpiece surfaces and geometric elements (body, shank, axis, cutting edge).
• Two principal reference systems: the tool-in-hand (manufacture/measurement) system and the tool-in-use (working) system; explanation of when a machine reference system is required.
• Clear definitions and conventions for tool angles and working angles, including sign conventions and measurement planes.
• Terminology and classification of chip breakers and related features affecting chip formation and control.
• Tables and diagrams summarizing angles and reference relationships for common tool types.
• Multilingual equivalent terms (English, French, Russian; further equivalents given for German, Italian and Dutch).

Typical use and users

Used by cutting-tool designers, tool manufacturers, metrology and inspection laboratories, tooling and machining engineers, standards bodies preparing tool-type standards, technical libraries, and educational institutions. The standard serves as a reference for technical specifications, drawings, measurement procedures and communication between international suppliers and users of cutting tools.

Related standards

Other parts of the ISO 3002 series and related documents expand on conversion formulae, kinematic quantities, forces and terminology for grinding and cutting processes: ISO 3002-2 (conversion formulae relating tool and working angles), ISO 3002-3 (geometric and kinematic quantities in cutting), ISO 3002-4 (forces, energy, power) and ISO 3002-5 (terminology for grinding processes). National adoptions and amendments (for example a 1992 amendment) provide updates and national language texts.

Keywords

cutting tool geometry, tool angles, working angles, reference systems, chip breaker, terminology, cutting tools, metrology, ISO 3002-1, Russian translation

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: ISO 3002-1:1982 (presented here as St ISO 3002-1-1982 rus) is an international standard that defines basic quantities and terminology for the geometry of the active part of cutting tools, including reference-plane systems, tool and working angles, and chip-breaker terms.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers general terms and definitions for surfaces on the workpiece and tool, elements of the tool, cutting edges, motions of tool and workpiece, reference systems of planes for defining angles, conventions for angle signs, and classification/terminology for chip breakers. It is intended as a framework for more specific tool-type standards.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Tool designers, cutting-tool manufacturers, machining engineers, calibration and inspection labs, standards committees, and technical educators use this standard as a common vocabulary and geometric reference.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 1982 second edition is the published edition for ISO 3002-1. A separate amendment was issued later (1992). Users should verify the current status in the ISO catalogue or their national standards body for any further confirmations, revisions or replacements since 1982.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — ISO 3002 is a multipart series addressing basic quantities in cutting and grinding. Part 1 covers geometry and terminology; other parts (2–5) cover conversion formulae, kinematic quantities, forces/energy, and grinding terminology.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Cutting tool, tool geometry, tool angles, working angles, reference systems, chip breaker, terminology, ISO 3002-1, Russian adoption.