SP 113.13330.2012 PDF

Full title and description

SP 113.13330.2012 — "Стоянки автомобилей" / "Parkings" (with Amendment No. 1). This set of rules provides normative requirements for the design of buildings, structures, sites and premises intended for parking (storage) of automobiles and other motor vehicles.

Abstract

SP 113.13330.2012 is an updated (actualized) edition of earlier parking/garage design rules (updating СНиП 21-02-99) and covers technical, geometric, fire-safety and service requirements for open and closed parking facilities, including ramps, ventilation, lighting, electrical supply and provisions for firefighting access. The document was issued with at least one formal amendment and was intended to be used by designers and reviewers of parking facilities.

General information

• Status: Replaced / superseded (ЗАМЕНЕН).
• Publication date: 2012 (came into effect 01.01.2013).
• Publisher: Federal regulatory bodies for construction (issued under the relevant federal construction authority; originally recorded under Минрегион РФ / related federal construction authority; amendment approved by the Ministry of Construction).
• ICS / categories: OKС / ICS related to parking facilities and site planning (listed as 91.090).
• Edition / version: 2012 edition, with Amendment No. 1 (2015).
• Number of pages: Varies by publisher/format — commonly shown as 22 pages (Russian original) or ~32 pages in some PDF distributions that include amendments and annexes.

Scope

The document applies to the design (architectural, structural and engineering) of buildings, structures, outdoor areas and indoor premises intended for parking and storage of automobiles and other motor vehicles. It establishes dimensional, circulation, safety and service requirements for both open and closed parking types, and references fire-safety and utility standards that must be observed in projects.

Key topics and requirements

• Geometric design of parking spaces, aisles and ramps (including minimum widths and radii for straight and curved ramp sections).
• Fire safety measures for closed and open parking facilities — internal fire-water supply requirements (number of jets and minimum flow based on compartment volumes) and mandatory provisions for firefighting equipment.
• Provision of electrical outlets at entrances/levels for connection of electrified firefighting equipment (220 V) and other service power requirements.
• Ventilation and smoke removal requirements for enclosed parking to ensure acceptable air quality and safe evacuation.
• Traffic organization, marking, signage, slopes and drainage for safe vehicle movement and pedestrian access within parking areas.
• Requirements for separation or integration with adjacent building functions, fire compartments and emergency access paths; cross-references to applicable fire-safety rules.

Typical use and users

Primary users are architects, structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) engineers, fire-safety engineers, urban planners and building code reviewers working on the design, review and approval of parking garages, underground and multi-storey parking structures, and site parking layouts for residential, commercial and public facilities. Facility owners and maintenance planners also use the rules for operational and safety planning.

Related standards

Key related and referenced documents include the earlier СНиП 21-02-99 (the standard actualized by this SP), later replacement SP 113.13330.2016 (which supersedes SP 113.13330.2012), and applicable fire-safety rules such as ППБ 01-03 referenced for firefighting requirements. Additional cross-references appear to standards addressing internal fire-water supply, ventilation and general construction rules.

Keywords

SP 113.13330.2012; Стоянки автомобилей; Parkings; parking garages; ramps; ventilation; fire safety; internal firefighting; electrical outlets; СНиП 21-02-99; СП 113.13330.2016.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: SP 113.13330.2012 is a Russian "Svod pravil" (set of rules) titled "Стоянки автомобилей" (Parkings) that sets design and safety requirements for parking facilities.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers geometric layout and dimensions for parking spaces, ramps and aisles; ventilation and smoke removal for enclosed parking; electrical and service power provisions (including sockets for firefighting equipment); internal firefighting water supply parameters; traffic organization, signage and drainage; and fire compartmentation and access.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Architects, civil and MEP engineers, fire-safety specialists, building officials and developers use the document when designing, reviewing or operating parking structures and associated site parking.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: SP 113.13330.2012 has been superseded (replaced) — the replacement is SP 113.13330.2016. Projects should refer to the currently active edition in force at the time of design and approval.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it is part of the series of SP (Свод правил) documents that update and actualize earlier СНиП rules; it cross-references other SP/SNIP and fire-safety documents relevant to building services and safety.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Parkings; parking garages; ramps; ventilation; fire safety; firefighting outlets; СНиП; СП; parking layout; vehicle storage.