KMK 2.10.08-97 PDF

Full title and description

KMK 2.10.08-97 — "Norms of allotment of land for electric networks of voltage 0.4–750 kV" (Russian: «Нормы отвода земель для электрических сетей напряжением 0,4–750 кВ»). The document defines widths of right-of-way strips and areas of land plots allocated for overhead and cable power lines, transformer substations and associated switching/distribution points for networks in the 0.4–750 kV range.

Abstract

This KMK technical regulatory note provides standard land-allocation (setback/right-of-way and plot area) rules used when planning, designing and registering land occupied by electric power networks from low-voltage distribution up to extra-high transmission voltages (0.4–750 kV). It gives numeric strip widths and area allowances for linear (lines) and nodal (substations, switching points) facilities to ensure safety, operation and land-use accounting.

General information

• Status: Historically in force; later superseded / integrated into newer regulatory collections (see "Is it current or superseded?" and "Related standards").
• Publication date: Approved / introduced into use in the mid‑1990s (document package associated with approvals dated 1993–1994; related ministerial approval noted 20 May 1994).
• Publisher: Developed by institute "Energosetproject" (state design/research institute) and approved by the relevant Ministry / Department of Electric Power (Минтопэнерго / Department of Electric Power).
• ICS / categories: Power transmission and distribution networks; land allocation and site planning for linear and nodal electrical infrastructure (ICS grouping: 29.240 — power transmission and distribution networks).
• Edition / version: Designation KMK 2.10.08-97 (1997 designation year in identifier); later regulatory updates consolidated into newer normative acts (see related standards).
• Number of pages: Typical commercial PDF listings indicate a short technical note (around 10 pages in common distributor catalogs).

Scope

KMK 2.10.08-97 applies to land allocation for electrical networks with nominal voltages from 0.4 kV up to 750 kV. It covers linear parts (overhead and cable lines) and site-based facilities (transformer/substation sites, switching and distribution points), specifying required strip widths, land parcel areas and basic land-use rules for design, registration and accounting purposes. The norms were intended for use by designers, network owners and authorities when delineating and recording land to be occupied permanently or temporarily by electric network infrastructure.

Key topics and requirements

• Defined right-of-way strip widths for overhead power lines by voltage class (linear land-take metrics for planning and cadastral accounting).
• Standard area allocations for land occupied by poles/towers, substation footprints and cable corridor access zones.
• Distinction between temporary-use (construction) land allotment and permanent land transfer for operating network facilities.
• Requirements to coordinate land-allotment norms with environmental, forestry and agricultural land-use authorities when corridors cross special-use lands.
• Procedural notes for applying the norms in cadastral registration and land-tax / land-accounting contexts.

Typical use and users

Primary users are power-system planners, transmission/distribution designers, land surveyors, cadastral and land‑use authorities, utility asset managers and local administrations responsible for permitting and registering land taken by network infrastructure. The KMK text serves as a design‑practice reference when specifying corridor widths, site areas and coordinating land transfers or easements for electric networks.

Related standards

KMK 2.10.08-97 sits in a lineage of land-allocation documents. It followed and updated earlier СН (state norms) such as СН 465‑74 (land‑allocation norms for 0.4–500 kV) and is associated with departmental normative sets (e.g., 14278тм‑т1 "Нормы отвода земель для электрических сетей 0,38–750 кВ"). More recent consolidated guidance is published under newer collections (for example the SHNK / ШНК series such as ШНК 2.10.01-23 covering determination of land dimensions for flat and linear structures), which have absorbed or replaced earlier KMK items in current regulatory practice.

Keywords

land allotment; right-of-way; power lines; substations; electric networks; 0.4–750 kV; KMK 2.10.08-97; land use; cadastral; Energosetproject.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: KMK 2.10.08-97 is a technical/regulatory note that specifies norms for allotting land (right-of-way strips and site areas) for electrical networks operating between 0.4 and 750 kV. It provides numeric widths and area rules used in planning and cadastral processes.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers linear corridors (overhead and cable lines), land under supports/towers, and areas for substations, switching and distribution points — essentially the land‑take rules for network facilities and associated coordination with land authorities.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Network designers and planners, utility land and asset managers, cadastral and permitting authorities, and consultants involved in siting and documenting land occupied by power infrastructure.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: Historically in active use, KMK 2.10.08-97 has been incorporated into later consolidated normative collections; commercial document listings indicate it has been superseded/updated in regulatory practice and newer publications (for example, consolidated SHNK/SHNQ guidance such as ШНК 2.10.01-23). Users should consult the latest national/regional regulatory compilations for the current mandatory text.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — KMK items are part of a family of departmental/sectoral normative documents addressing design and land allocation for construction and energy facilities; related identifiers include earlier СН documents and later SHNK/ВСН consolidations covering land allocation and dimensions for linear and flat structures.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Land allotment, right-of-way, overhead lines, cable lines, substations, 0.4–750 kV, cadastral registration, Energosetproject.