ISO 105-E02-1987 rus PDF

Full title and description

ISO 105‑E02:1987 — Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part E02: Colour fastness to sea water. Defines a laboratory method to assess the resistance of textile colours to immersion in sea water (sodium chloride solution) and subsequent contact under controlled pressure and temperature. Note: the 1987 edition is listed as withdrawn; bibliographic entries exist in multiple languages. A Russian-language bibliographic page is available, but the original 1987 publication was issued in ISO official languages (English/French); a Russian PDF (translation) may sometimes be offered by national bodies or commercial resellers.

Abstract

This standard specifies a test procedure for determining the change in colour and staining of textile materials after immersion in sea water (or a specified sodium chloride solution) followed by contact under defined pressure and temperature. The method uses prepared specimens (including adjacent fabrics), a controlled saline solution, immersion and drying steps, and visual or instrumental evaluation (e.g., grey scale or colourimetric measurement) to report colour change and staining ratings.

General information

• Status: Withdrawn / superseded (historic edition).
• Publication date: 16 December 1987 (Edition 2, 1987).
• Publisher: International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
• ICS / categories: 59.080.01 — Textiles in general; Tests for coloured textiles and colourants.
• Edition / version: Edition 2 (1987).
• Number of pages: Approximately 12 pages (typical for the 1987 text); later confirmed editions (e.g. 2013) have a shorter consolidated text.

Scope

Applies to textiles of all kinds and in all forms for routine quality control, material selection and verification of resistance to sea-water exposure. The test determines the extent of colour change and staining transferred to adjacent fabrics after immersion in a saline solution and exposure under defined pressure and temperature. It is intended for laboratory assessment rather than in-service field testing.

Key topics and requirements

• Definition of test principle: immersion in a sodium chloride solution followed by contact between specimen and adjacent fabric under nominal pressure and elevated temperature.
• Specification of test liquid: preparation of saline solution (nominal concentration ~30 g/L) using specified grade water.
• Specimen preparation and dimensions; use of multifibre or single‑fibre adjacent fabrics for staining assessment.
• Test apparatus and conditions: immersion vessel, plate/weight device to apply nominal pressure (specified kPa), controlled oven temperature and timing.
• Evaluation methods: visual assessment using ISO grey scales for change in colour and staining, or instrumental colourimetric measurement; reporting of ratings and test parameters.
• Reporting requirements: identification of sample, adjacent fabrics used, test conditions, results (grey‑scale or instrumental values) and any deviations from the procedure.

Typical use and users

Used by textile test laboratories, quality‑control departments in textile and apparel manufacturing, R&D teams developing marine or outdoor textiles, certification bodies and procurement specialists who need documented evidence of colourfastness to saline exposure. Also referenced by suppliers of adjacent fabrics and testing equipment manufacturers.

Related standards

Part of the ISO 105 series (Tests for colour fastness). Closely related / complementary documents include other ISO 105 parts for aqueous and perspiration tests (e.g. ISO 105‑E01, ISO 105‑E03, ISO 105‑E04), ISO 105‑A02 (grey scale for assessing change in colour), and adjacent‑fabric specifications (ISO 105‑F series). The 1987 edition has later revisions and consolidated editions (notably ISO 105‑E02:2013 and intervening updates).

Keywords

colour fastness, sea water, saline immersion, textiles, staining, grey scale, ISO 105, test method, adjacent fabric, colour change, textile durability

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: ISO 105‑E02:1987 is part of the ISO 105 series and specifies a laboratory test method for assessing the colour fastness of textile materials to exposure to sea water (saline immersion followed by contact under pressure and heat).

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers specimen preparation, test liquid preparation (sodium chloride solution), apparatus and test conditions (immersion, pressure contact, temperature), and evaluation procedures for colour change and staining (visual grey‑scale or instrumental measurement), plus reporting requirements.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Textile testing laboratories, manufacturers (textile and apparel), R&D departments, procurement and quality assurance teams, and certification/inspection bodies concerned with marine or outdoor textile performance.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 1987 edition is withdrawn/superseded. The method has been revised in later editions (see ISO 105‑E02:2013 and earlier revisions). For current testing rules, consult the latest edition of ISO 105‑E02 or a national adoption of the current text.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it belongs to the ISO 105 series ("Tests for colour fastness"), which contains multiple parts covering different agents and test conditions (A, C, D, E, F parts, etc.).

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Colour fastness, sea water, saline immersion, staining, grey scale, textile testing, ISO 105, adjacent fabric, colour change.