ISO 105-E04-1987 rus PDF

Full title and description

ISO 105‑E04:1987 — Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part E04: Colour fastness to perspiration. This international standard (second edition, 1987) specifies a laboratory procedure to evaluate the resistance of textile colours to the action of human perspiration; Russian-language versions/translations of the original standard have been published by various national distributors.

Abstract

This part of ISO 105 defines a method for determining how textile colours resist staining and change when exposed to simulated human perspiration (acidic and alkaline solutions). The procedure covers preparation of test solutions, specimen assembly with adjacent fabrics, controlled conditioning and drying, and assessment of change and staining by grey scales.

General information

• Status: Withdrawn / Annulled (withdrawn from the ISO catalogue; later revised versions exist).
• Publication date: December 1987 (second edition — dated 1987; original ISO record: 1987-12, published 15 December 1987 in some catalogues).
• Publisher: International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
• ICS / categories: 59.080.01 — Textiles in general.
• Edition / version: Edition 2 (1987).
• Number of pages: Varies by issued copy and national adoption (original ISO technical text is a short procedural standard — typically a small number of pages in the published PDF/print of that edition).

Key bibliographic and lifecycle information (status, edition and ICS) are recorded in the ISO catalogue for ISO 105‑E04:1987.

Scope

The standard applies to textiles of all kinds and in all forms and specifies a laboratory method to determine the resistance of dyeing/printing to the action of perspiration produced by the human body. Both alkaline and acidic artificial perspiration solutions and controlled temperature/pressure specimen assemblies are used to simulate real-use exposure. The measured outcomes are (a) change in colour of the tested specimen and (b) staining of adjacent fabrics.

Key topics and requirements

• Preparation and composition of simulated perspiration solutions (acidic and alkaline formulations with histidine and salts).
• Specimen and adjacent fabric assembly under specified pressure and contact conditions.
• Controlled exposure and drying (oven at defined temperature, commonly 37 ± 2 °C for incubation in related procedures).
• Assessment procedures: evaluation of colour change and staining using grey scales and standard assessment criteria.
• Reporting: test conditions, solution pH, sample identification, and qualitative/quantitative grades for both change and staining.

The above test parameters and assessment criteria are described in the ISO 105 series Part E04 method text.

Typical use and users

Used by textile and apparel manufacturers, dye and finishing laboratories, independent textile testing laboratories, quality assurance teams, product certification bodies and research institutions to verify the perspiration fastness performance of dyed or printed textile materials and finished garments.

Related standards

ISO 105‑E04 is part of the broader ISO 105 series (Tests for colour fastness). Relevant companion parts include the ISO 105 series general parts (for example Part A01 — general principles of testing, and Part A02/A03 grey scales and staining assessment methods) and other E‑series parts dealing with different sources of influence on colour fastness.

Keywords

colour fastness, perspiration, sweat fastness, textiles, dye fastness, ISO 105, testing method, staining, grey scale, simulated perspiration

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: ISO 105‑E04:1987 is an ISO method that specifies how to test the resistance of textile colours to the action of human perspiration (artificial sweat solutions), producing both a grade for colour change and for staining of adjacent fabrics.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers preparation of acidic and alkaline simulated perspiration, specimen assembly and contact with adjacent fabrics, controlled exposure/drying, and assessment of colour change and staining using grey scales.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Textile manufacturers, dye/finish suppliers, textile testing laboratories, quality and compliance teams, and certification bodies concerned with textile fastness properties.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 1987 second edition has been withdrawn and later revised; ISO maintains newer editions in the ISO 105‑E04 series (for example ISO 105‑E04:2013 is the more recent published edition of the same part). Users should reference the latest confirmed edition for current test requirements.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — ISO 105‑E04 is one part of the ISO 105 series (Tests for colour fastness), which contains multiple parts addressing different agents and assessment methods; Part A (general principles and grey scales) and other E‑parts are commonly used together.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Colour fastness, perspiration (sweat), textile testing, staining, grey scale, ISO 105, artificial sweat, dye fastness, assessment method.