Overview
EN 29367-1:1993 is a European standard that specifies the minimum requirements for lashing and securing arrangements on road vehicles transported by sea on roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) ships. This standard focuses specifically on commercial vehicles and combinations of vehicles, excluding semi-trailers. It applies to goods vehicles, semi-trailer towing vehicles, road trains, and vehicle combinations with a maximum authorized total mass between 3.5 and 40 tonnes as defined in ISO 1176. The primary goal is to ensure safe and efficient securing of vehicles to prevent movement during sea transit.
This standard aligns with ISO 9367-1:1989 and is developed by CEN to enhance the safety and reliability of freight distribution via Ro/Ro vessels, excluding passenger cars, buses, and special vehicles not intended for Ro/Ro transport.
Key Topics
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Scope and Application
- Covers commercial vehicles and vehicle combinations transported on Ro/Ro ships
- Excludes semi-trailers, passenger cars, buses, and special purpose vehicles
- Designed for vehicles with total mass 3.5 t - 40 t
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Securing Points and Lashing Arrangements
- Requirements for the number, location, and strength of securing points and lashing points on vehicles
- Securing points must transfer lashing forces effectively to the vehicle chassis
- Minimum strength testing and structural design specifications ensure suitability under dynamic maritime conditions
- Lashing points allow for variable angles between 30° and 60° for effective restraint
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Strength and Testing
- Lashing points must withstand calculated forces as per vehicle mass and number of securing points
- Static load tests verify no permanent deformation under test conditions
- Forces are applied at specific angles to simulate real loading scenarios onboard ships
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Marking and Identification
- Each securing point marked in contrasting color for visibility
- Vehicles must display an information plate detailing the number of secured lashing points and an anchor symbol to facilitate quick identification during loading and securing operations
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Additional Safety Considerations
- Vehicles transporting unstable cargo must have suspension blocking methods
- Clearly marked jacking points on vehicles for safe handling during securing
Applications
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Maritime Freight Transport
EN 29367-1:1993 is essential for operators and designers of commercial vehicles involved in roll-on/roll-off ship freight transport, ensuring that vehicles can be securely lashed to ship decks to prevent cargo shifts and damage during voyages.
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Vehicle Design and Manufacturing
Vehicle manufacturers use this standard to integrate compliant securing points, enhancing compatibility with international maritime transport requirements and facilitating global logistics operations.
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Ship Design and Operations
Shipowners and operators ensure that Ro/Ro decks are equipped with appropriate securing points spaced and strong enough to meet minimum strength requirements for safe vehicle stowage.
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Cargo Safety Engineering
Logistics and safety engineers apply these general lashing requirements to minimize risk during transport of commercial vehicles, reducing liability and improving overall transport efficiency.
Related Standards
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ISO 9367-1:1989
The foundational international version of EN 29367-1 that establishes general requirements for lashing and securing arrangements on road vehicles during sea transport on Ro/Ro ships.
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ISO 1176
Definition and classification of road vehicle masses and symbols used to determine vehicle categories for securing requirements.
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IMO Recommendations
Guidelines from the International Maritime Organization referenced for deck securing point arrangements, ensuring compliance aligns with global maritime safety regulations.
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EN 29367-2 and Future Parts
Planned future parts of this standard will address securing semi-trailers and expand upon specific vehicle types to complete the comprehensive coverage of all road vehicle types transported on Ro/Ro ships.
Keywords: EN 29367-1, ISO 9367-1, road vehicle securing, RoRo ship transport, vehicle lashing, commercial vehicle transport, maritime freight safety, vehicle securing points, roll-on/roll-off ships, cargo securing standard.