Overview
IEC 60747-5-7:2016 is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that focuses on semiconductor optoelectronic devices, specifically photodiodes (PDs) and phototransistors (PTs). This standard defines critical terminology, essential ratings and characteristics, and outlines precise measuring methods for these devices. It consolidates and replaces previous standards IEC 60747-5-1, IEC 60747-5-2, and IEC 60747-5-3 concerning photodiodes and phototransistors, streamlining the framework for these semiconductor components.
By establishing internationally agreed-upon definitions and performance metrics, IEC 60747-5-7:2016 ensures consistency in design, testing, and application of photodiodes and phototransistors across the electronics and optoelectronics industries.
Key Topics
-
Terminology & Definitions
The standard provides clear definitions of physical concepts related to optical and electromagnetic radiation, including terms such as optical radiation, visible radiation, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, and the photoelectric effect. It defines device-specific terms including optical axis, optical port, photodiode, and phototransistor to standardize descriptions across manufacturers and users.
-
Device Characteristics and Ratings
IEC 60747-5-7 specifies essential ratings and characteristics for photodiodes and phototransistors, including optical and electrical parameters. This includes switching times, photosensitivity, spectral response, and other performance indicators vital for device specification and comparison.
-
Measurement Methods
Standardized procedures for measuring the performance of photodiodes and phototransistors are detailed. This includes evaluating current under optical radiation, handling device packaging variations (such as optical ports with or without fiber pigtails), and accounting for environmental and physical factors impacting device responsiveness.
-
Optical Port Configurations
The document illustrates various optical port types used in photodiodes and phototransistors, such as devices with fiber pigtails, packaged devices without pigtails, and non-packaged devices. These configurations affect how devices interact with optical signals and are critical in defining sensitivity and operational characteristics.
Applications
IEC 60747-5-7:2016 plays a key role in industries and applications involving:
-
Optoelectronic Systems
Photodiodes and phototransistors are widely used in optical communication systems, light sensors, and photodetectors for various consumer and industrial electronics.
-
Instrumentation and Sensing
Devices standardized under IEC 60747-5-7 are essential components in instrumentation involving light measurement, environmental sensing, and automation control systems.
-
Medical Devices
Photodiodes and phototransistors are integral to medical diagnostic equipment requiring precise optical radiation detection such as pulse oximeters and imaging devices.
-
Consumer Electronics
Components conforming to this standard are employed in remote controls, ambient light sensors in smartphones, and optical switches.
-
Industrial Automation and Safety
Reliable, standardized photodetectors are crucial for safety systems, including light barriers and object detection in automation environments.
Related Standards
IEC 60747-5-7:2016 is part of the broader IEC 60747 series dealing with semiconductor devices. Other relevant parts in the series include:
-
IEC 60747-5-4, IEC 60747-5-5, IEC 60747-5-6 – These parts relate to other semiconductor optoelectronic devices, complementing the photodiode and phototransistor focus of 60747-5-7.
-
IEC 60050 Series – The International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) provides foundational terms and definitions referenced extensively within this document.
-
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 – Governing the preparation and drafting of international standards including IEC publications.
For comprehensive understanding and application, users of IEC 60747-5-7:2016 should seek the latest editions and amendments from authorized IEC distributors and consult complementary standards related to optoelectronic device components.
Keywords: IEC 60747-5-7, photodiodes, phototransistors, optoelectronic devices, semiconductor standards, optical radiation, device ratings, measurement methods, photodetectors, IEC standards, optical sensors.