Overview
ISO 11591:2020/Amd 1:2022 is an amendment to the international standard concerning small craft field of vision from the steering position. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), this amendment updates key normative references and specifies enhanced procedures to determine and verify the field of vision for power-driven small craft. The standard focuses on ensuring optimal visibility for operators, contributing to safer navigation and operation.
This amendment revises previous references, notably replacing ISO 8666:2016 with ISO 8666:2020, and removes specific requirements related to owner’s manuals previously covered by ISO 10240:2019, while still mandating essential information for craft owners. Annex A establishes practical and computer-aided methods to assess the level reference line and verify the vertical field of vision, critical for compliance.
Key Topics
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Field of Vision from Steering Position
Emphasis on clear and unobstructed vertical visibility for operators of power-driven craft with steering wheels or equivalent fixed controls.
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Level Reference Line Determination
Procedures for establishing a level reference line using either practical testing or computer-aided design (CAD) methods. This line represents the vessel attitude during operational conditions:
- Practical tests conducted on calm water with controlled wind and wave conditions
- Measurement of maximum running trim angle to set reference trim
- CAD simulations reflecting performance test mass conditions
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Verification of Field of Vision
Two methods provided for confirming compliance with vertical visibility requirements:
- Practical method involving physical setup and measurement of visibility targets from steering position
- CAD method using vessel simulation to assess sightlines and obstruction clearance
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Owner’s Manual Information
Clarified requirements stipulate that owner's manuals must include guidance on the proper use of trim tabs and power trim systems if their use is necessary to meet visibility standards.
Applications
ISO 11591:2020/Amd 1:2022 is essential for:
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Boat Manufacturers and Designers
To ensure that new small craft designs comply with international safety requirements related to operator visibility from the steering position.
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Naval Architects
Applying the practical and CAD methods in vessel design to optimize ergonomic sightlines and improve operational safety.
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Regulatory Bodies and Certification Authorities
Using the standardized methods to verify compliance with visibility criteria during vessel approval processes.
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Small Craft Operators and Owners
Understanding the manufacturer-provided visibility specifications and operational guidance included in the owner’s manual, particularly regarding trim control.
This amendment helps to enhance navigational safety by advancing standardized field of vision assessment, promoting better visibility and control for small craft operators under real operating conditions.
Related Standards
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ISO 8666:2020 – Small craft - Principal data
Updated reference for measurement conditions related to craft mass, trim, and performance.
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ISO 10240 – Small craft - Owner’s manual
Provides requirements for the content and presentation of owner’s manuals, referenced for general guidance despite removal of normative reference in this amendment.
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ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 & 2 – Procedures for ISO standard development and editorial rules.
By aligning with these complementary standards, ISO 11591:2020/Amd 1:2022 helps create a comprehensive framework for small craft safety, focusing on visibility, operator awareness, and effective vessel control.