Overview
ISO 17262:2012/Amd 1:2019 is an amendment to the international standard focused on intelligent transport systems (ITS), specifically addressing automatic vehicle and equipment identification (AEI) with a focus on numbering and data structures. Developed by ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, this amendment refines and updates the original 2012 standard to enhance interoperability and data consistency across systems involved in transport and logistics.
This standard plays a crucial role in facilitating seamless communication and data exchange in automatic identification systems used for vehicles, transport equipment, and intermodal goods. It lays out precise data structures, message types, and identifier formats essential for effective AEI deployment.
Key Topics
-
Automatic Vehicle and Equipment Identification (AEI): Defines clear protocols for automatic recognition of transport means, packages, and goods items using standardized numbering and data structures.
-
Data Structure Enhancements: Updates include changes to ASN.1 modules outlining sequence and integer data types critical for AEI message exchanges, such as AEIMessageType, TransportObjectMessageType, and TransportComponentStatus.
-
Identifier Codes and Formats:
- Incorporates identifiers in line with existing ISO standards like ISO 14816 (Transport Means), ISO 17363 to 17367 (Supply Chain RFID), and ISO 18185 (Electronic Seals).
- Supports multi-level identification, such as transport means, freight containers, returnable transport items, and product packaging.
-
Message and Data Elements:
- Introduces refined definitions for access control statuses (accessOk, accessDenied, accessPending).
- Specifies terminal monitoring activities-entry, exit, loading, unloading, stacking, unstacking, stuffing, stripping, registration.
- Defines reader location data including global and local identity, geographical position, and UN Locode addressing.
-
ASN.1 Module Specification: Provides a detailed normative annex with ASN.1 modules for intermodal goods transport numbering and data structures, ensuring consistent and interoperable implementations.
Applications
ISO 17262:2012/Amd 1:2019 is integral for organizations and systems that implement automatic identification technologies within the transportation, logistics, and supply chain sectors. Practical applications include:
-
Intermodal Freight Transport: Ensuring standardized numbering and data exchange for containers, swap bodies, and transport units to facilitate efficient international shipping and handling.
-
Supply Chain Management: Enabling accurate tracking and identification of product packaging, goods items, and returnable transport items via RFID and electronic seals.
-
Access Control Systems: Supporting automated vehicle and equipment recognition for security, operational efficiency, and regulatory compliance in terminals and logistics hubs.
-
Cargo Monitoring and Status Reporting: Allowing terminals to monitor terminal activities such as loading, unloading, and registration, enhancing transparency and asset management.
-
Integration with Global Standards: Harmonizing AEI data structures with other ISO standards to promote global trade facilitation and reduce technical barriers.
Related Standards
ISO 17262 interacts closely with and complements several international standards to provide comprehensive automatic identification solutions:
- ISO 14816: Provides numbering and data structures specifically for transport means identification.
- ISO 17363 to ISO 17367: Cover supply chain RFID applications for freight containers, returnable transport items, transport units, product packaging, and goods identification.
- ISO 18185: Addresses electronic seals for freight containers, important for cargo security and integrity.
- ISO 14906: Related to generic electronic fee collection and dedicated short-range communication (DSRC), from which time-related data elements are imported for message timestamping.
- ISO 13044 (EN 13044): Referenced for swap body structures and associated data coding.
Summary
ISO 17262:2012/Amd 1:2019 ensures that intelligent transport systems benefit from standardized, robust, and interoperable numbering and data structures fundamental for automatic vehicle and equipment identification. The amendment updates key definitions, refines ASN.1 modules, and strengthens alignment with other international standards, supporting effective deployment of AEI technologies across global transport and logistics infrastructures.
Keywords: ISO 17262 amendment, intelligent transport systems, automatic vehicle identification, AEI numbering, data structures, intermodal transport, supply chain RFID, electronic seals identification, transport object messaging, ASN.1 data module, ISO transport standards.