Overview
ISO 24631-1:2017 - Radiofrequency identification of animals - Part 1 - specifies how to evaluate conformance of RFID transponders with the identification standards ISO 11784 and ISO 11785, and defines the process for granting and using a manufacturer code (MFC). The document describes test procedures, application and registration requirements, and the rights and obligations of manufacturers and the Registration Authority (RA). Its conformance tests are recognized by veterinary associations (FECAVA and WSAVA) and can be applied to companion animals as well as production animals.
Key topics and requirements
- Conformance testing: Procedures and conditions for testing RFID transponders (FDX-B and HDX) to verify compliance with ISO 11784 (code structure) and ISO 11785 (technical concept).
- Test categories:
- Category A (Full test) - for new manufacturers, new silicon/technology (HDX/FDX-B), or coil technology changes. Requires submission of 50 transponders for testing.
- Category B (Limited test) - for modifications such as changing packaging or coil dimensions. Typically requires 10 transponders.
- Category C (Listing update) - for using an already RA-registered transponder without modifications; requires original test report and confirmation.
- Manufacturer code (MFC): Rules and application process for a three‑digit manufacturer code granted by the RA; use is restricted to the issued manufacturer and follows conditions in normative annexes.
- Registration and documentation: Application forms, code of conduct, and conditions are provided in normative annexes (A–E). The RA maintains lists of RA‑recognized test centres.
- Accreditation: Test centres accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 for relevant measurements can be recognized by the RA.
- Compliance management: Procedures the RA will follow if rules are breached (Annex F).
- Technical elements: Definitions (transponder types: injectable, ear tag, bolus, leg tag, tag attachments), lab reference transceiver, activation field (134.2 kHz), and coding (country codes per ISO 3166‑1).
Applications and practical value
- Ensures interoperability and global traceability of animal identification systems used in livestock management, wildlife monitoring, and companion animal microchipping.
- Provides a structured route for manufacturers to obtain product codes and market RA‑registered transponders.
- Helps competent authorities, veterinary associations, and animal ID scheme operators adopt verified RFID devices that meet international technical and coding requirements.
- Supports certification labs and test centres in implementing recognized test methods for RFID transponder conformity.
Who should use this standard
- RFID transponder manufacturers seeking RA registration and manufacturer codes.
- Accredited test laboratories and RA‑recognized test centres.
- Registration authorities, competent government bodies, veterinarians, and animal identification program managers.
- System integrators and regulatory stakeholders involved in animal traceability and welfare.
Related standards
- ISO 11784 - Radio frequency identification of animals - Code structure
- ISO 11785 - Radio frequency identification of animals - Technical concept
- ISO 24631 series (other parts) and ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory accreditation.