Overview
ISO 5741:2023 - Healthcare organization management - Pandemic response - Temporary medical facility (TMF) - defines requirements, operational principles and procedures for setting up and running a temporary medical facility during widespread community transmission. The standard focuses on planning, staffing, patient management, and discharge/termination of isolation for infectious disease cases (typically mild or asymptomatic) to reduce strain on hospital capacity and limit community spread.
Key topics and technical requirements
ISO 5741:2023 addresses practical operational elements for TMFs, including:
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Designation and operation
- Authority-led designation, inspection and approval of TMF sites.
- Requirement for adequate resources, medical staff and basic medical supplies (including PPE based on risk analysis).
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Facility layout and operational principles
- Physical separation of working areas (for medical/operational personnel) and infection areas (patient zones).
- Separate entrances, donning/doffing rooms, and controls to prevent air flow from infection to working areas.
- Preference for single-patient rooms with private washrooms; limited shared rooms only when necessary.
- Ventilation and infection-zone air management.
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Patient flow and clinical criteria
- Admission, triage and transfer routes (screening → confirmed case → TMF or hospital).
- Monitoring-focused care model with immediate transfer to hospital upon clinical deterioration.
- Defined admission, discharge and exclusion criteria and procedures for termination of isolation.
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Support systems and operations
- Use of shared patient information systems and IT for rapid public notice and coordination with screening stations, hospitals and public health centers.
- Staffing and staff-management policies, infection prevention rules, meal, laundry and waste management, disinfection after discharge, and termination/decommissioning procedures.
Practical applications - who uses this standard
ISO 5741:2023 is intended for:
- Public health authorities and emergency planners setting up TMFs.
- Hospital administrators and healthcare organization managers reallocating or converting facilities (e.g., hotels, training centers, tents) into TMFs.
- NGOs, disaster response teams and private-sector operators contracted to run temporary isolation or low-acuity care sites.
- Facility managers responsible for layout, ventilation, infection control, and logistics during pandemics.
Practical uses include rapid conversion of existing buildings into temporary hospitals, defining staffing and transfer protocols to preserve hospital capacity, and standardizing infection-prevention measures and public communication.
Related standards
- ISO/IEC 38500 (mentioned for IT governance terminology)
- ISO 5472 (case definitions)
- ISO/PAS 45005 (pandemic occupational health and safety guidance)
- Annex A of ISO 5741:2023 provides an example implementation (South Korea).
Keywords: ISO 5741:2023, temporary medical facility, TMF, pandemic response, healthcare organization management, infection prevention, patient management, staffing, discharge criteria.